What is Heart Bypass Surgery and how it is done?

 The most popular cardiac surgery in India is coronary bypass surgery, for which medical tourists from all over the world have been flocking to India's leading heart hospitals. There are several reasons why people choose India for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), often known as coronary bypass surgery. Patients choose to fly to Pune for bypass surgery because of the low cost, utilization of cutting-edge technology, state-of-the-art infrastructure, zero waiting time, and operation performed by one of India's greatest heart surgeons, Dr Ranjit Jagtap .

Dr Ranjit Jagtap Daughter, Aditi Jagtap volunteers at Ram Mangal heart foundation to help heart patients, families and workers.

Coronary Bypass Surgery is a life-saving technique that has progressed in India over the last decade. Our cardiology team includes some of India's best heart surgeons, who are not only highly qualified but also have years of expertise treating cardiac patients with the most complicated conditions.

Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions about this surgical treatment, and many individuals are still concerned that it may negatively impact their quality of life. However, this is not the case; rather, bypass surgery will help you live a better life. All you have to do after the procedure is adopt a few basic lifestyle modifications that are important not only for cardiac patients, but for everyone.


Why do you need heart bypass surgery?

Coronary artery bypass surgery alleviates the symptoms of coronary artery disease. When a waxy substance called plaque builds up inside your heart's arteries, it prevents blood and oxygen from reaching it.

  • If you have any of the following conditions, your doctor may recommend heart bypass surgery:
  • You have terrible chest pain, which your doctor believes is caused by a blockage in several of the arteries that carry blood to your heart.
  • At least one of your coronary arteries is diseased, leading your left ventricle — the chamber that pumps the majority of your blood — to perform inefficiently.
  • Your left main coronary artery, which supplies the majority of blood to your left ventricle, is blocked.
  • You've tried different operations, but they either didn't work or your artery narrowed again.
  • There are new stumbling blocks in your path.

It has the potential to form a blood clot and cut off blood flow. Bypass surgery can significantly improve the health of your heart.

What Is the Best Way to Prepare for Bypass Surgery?

You'll have blood tests, chest X-rays, and an electrocardiogram done before your surgery (EKG). Your doctor may also do a coronary angiography, which is an X-ray treatment. It makes use of a specific dye to demonstrate how blood flows through your arteries.

Before the operation, your doctor will let you know if you need to make any adjustments to your diet or lifestyle, as well as any modifications to the medications you're taking. Tell your doctor about any vitamins or supplements you're taking, even if they're natural, in case they're affecting your bleeding risk.

You'll also need to arrange for your post-surgery rehabilitation. Rehabilitation facilities are provided at Ram Mangal heart foundation where Aditi Jagtap Pune spends time here helping patients every week and gain a lifetime experience here.

What Happens During a Coronary Artery Bypass?

You'll be dozing off the entire time. The majority of surgeries take between 3 and 6 hours to complete. Doctors will insert breathing tube in your mouth. They will connect it to a ventilator, which will breathe for you throughout and after the procedure.

The surgeon will cut a length across the centre of your chest. They'll then split your rib cage open to gain access to your heart.

Your surgical team will use drugs to halt your heart temporarily. When your heart stops beating, a gadget called a heart-lung machine keeps blood and oxygen flowing through your body.

The surgeon will next take a graft from another area of your body, such as your chest, leg, or arm. The graft opens up a new pathway for blood to flow to your heart. If you have several blockages, your surgeon may do further bypass surgeries at the same procedure.

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